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 飛(fei)天是(shi)敦煌的(de)(de)名片，是(shi)敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)藝(yi)術的(de)(de)標志。敦(dun)(dun)煌(huang)飛天從起源和職能上說，它不是(shi)一(yi)位神。它是(shi)與的復合體。乾(qian)闥婆(po)是印度(du)梵(fan)語的音(yin)譯，意(yi)譯為天。由(you)于他周身散(san)發香氣，又(you)叫香間神，緊那羅是印度(du)古梵文(wen)的(de)音譯(yi)，意譯(yi)為(wei)。乾闥婆和緊那羅原來是印(yin)度古神(shen)話和中的(de)娛樂(le)神和歌(ge)舞(wu)神。神話傳說中說他(ta)們(men)一個善歌(ge)，一個善舞(wu)，形(xing)影不(bu)離，融洽和諧，是恩愛(ai)的(de)夫妻(qi)。后(hou)來被佛教吸(xi)收(shou)，化為眾神(shen)中的兩位天神(shen)。

         壁畫(hua)中的飛天，懷洞窟創建(jian)同時出現，從開始，歷經十個朝代，歷時千(qian)余年(nian)，直到(dao)元代末期(qi)，隨著(zhu)石窟的(de)(de)建而(er)消逝。在這千(qian)余(yu)年的(de)(de)歷(li)史長河中(zhong)，由于朝代(dai)的(de)(de)更(geng)替，政權(quan)的(de)(de)轉移，經濟的(de)(de)發展繁(fan)榮，中(zhong)西文化(hua)的(de)(de)頻(pin)繁(fan)交流等歷(li)史情況的(de)(de)變(bian)化(hua)，飛(fei)天(tian)的(de)(de)藝術形(xing)象，姿態和意(yi)境，風(feng)格(ge)和情趣，都在不(bu)斷(duan)地(di)變(bian)化(hua)，不(bu)同的(de)(de)時代(dai)、不(bu)同的(de)(de)藝術家，為我(wo)們留下了不(bu)同風(feng)格(ge)特(te)點的(de)(de)飛(fei)天(tian)。一千(qian)余(yu)年間的(de)(de)飛(fei)天形成了(le)具有特色的(de)演(yan)變發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)歷(li)史。

      佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把化(hua)(hua)生到凈土(tu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)慶(qing)人(ren)(ren)物(wu)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”，如“大梵(fan)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”、“功(gong)德天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”、“善才天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”、“三(san)十三(san)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”等(deng)。唐(tang)藏〈金光明經疏〉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)：“外(wai)國(guo)(guo)呼神(shen)(shen)(shen)亦為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。”佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)多畫(hua)在(zai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)石窟(ku)壁畫(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)把羽(yu)化(hua)(hua)升天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)(shen)(shen)話人(ren)(ren)物(wu)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)“仙(xian)(xian)(xian)”，如“領先仙(xian)(xian)(xian)”、“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)”、“赤腳(jiao)大仙(xian)(xian)(xian)”等(deng)，把能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)空(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飛(fei)(fei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)。宋〈太平御覽〉卷(juan)622引〈天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)品〉中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)云(yun)(yun)：“飛(fei)(fei)行(xing)云(yun)(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，神(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)(hua)輕舉，以為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)，亦云(yun)(yun)飛(fei)(fei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)。”飛(fei)(fei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)多畫(hua)在(zai)墓室壁畫(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，象征著(zhu)墓室主(zhu)(zhu)人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂(hun)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)羽(yu)化(hua)(hua)升天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)傳入中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)后(hou)，與(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)交(jiao)流融(rong)(rong)合(he)。在(zai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)初傳不(bu)(bu)(bu)久的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魏晉南北朝時(shi)，曾經把壁畫(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)亦稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飛(fei)(fei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)，是(shi)(shi)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)、飛(fei)(fei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)不(bu)(bu)(bu)分。敦(dun)煌飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)從起源和(he)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)上(shang)(shang)說(shuo)(shuo)，它(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)位神(shen)(shen)(shen)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合(he)體(ti)(ti)。乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)是(shi)(shi)印度梵(fan)語的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)譯，意(yi)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)歌(ge)(ge)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。由(you)于他(ta)周(zhou)身散(san)發香(xiang)氣，又叫香(xiang)間神(shen)(shen)(shen)，緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)是(shi)(shi)印度古梵(fan)文(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)音(yin)(yin)譯，意(yi)譯為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)和(he)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)原來(lai)是(shi)(shi)印度古神(shen)(shen)(shen)話和(he)婆(po)(po)(po)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)門(men)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)娛樂(le)(le)(le)(le)神(shen)(shen)(shen)和(he)歌(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。神(shen)(shen)(shen)話傳說(shuo)(shuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)(shuo)他(ta)們一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個善歌(ge)(ge)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個善舞(wu)(wu)，形(xing)影(ying)不(bu)(bu)(bu)離，融(rong)(rong)洽(qia)和(he)諧(xie)，是(shi)(shi)恩愛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夫妻。后(hou)來(lai)被(bei)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)吸(xi)收(shou)，化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍八部眾(zhong)神(shen)(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩位天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)神(shen)(shen)(shen)。唐(tang)代(dai)慧琳〈音(yin)(yin)義(yi)〉上(shang)(shang)解釋說(shuo)(shuo)：“真陀羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，古作緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)，間樂(le)(le)(le)(le)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，有微妙(miao)間響，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)微妙(miao)音(yin)(yin)響，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作歌(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)。男則馬(ma)首(shou)人(ren)(ren)身，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)歌(ge)(ge)；女(nv)則端正，能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)舞(wu)(wu)。次(ci)此天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)女(nv)，多與(yu)(yu)乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)妻也(ye)。”乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)與(yu)(yu)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)被(bei)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)列入天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍八部神(shen)(shen)(shen)后(hou)，隨著(zhu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)理論和(he)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)審美以及藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展需要，由(you)原來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬(ma)頭(tou)人(ren)(ren)峰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)猙獰面目(mu)，逐漸演化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)眉清(qing)目(mu)秀，體(ti)(ti)態俏麗，翩翩起舞(wu)(wu)，翱(ao)翔(xiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)飛(fei)(fei)仙(xian)(xian)(xian)了。 乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)和(he)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)最初在(zai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)龍八部眾(zhong)神(shen)(shen)(shen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有區別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)---樂(le)(le)(le)(le)神(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務是(shi)(shi)在(zai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)凈土(tu)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)里散(san)香(xiang)氣，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)獻花、供寶(bao)、作禮(li)贊，棲身于花叢，飛(fei)(fei)翔(xiang)于天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮，緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)---- 歌(ge)(ge)神(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務是(shi)(shi)在(zai)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)國(guo)(guo)凈土(tu)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)里，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)陀、菩(pu)薩(sa)、眾(zhong)神(shen)(shen)(shen)、天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)奏(zou)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)歌(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)，居住在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)飛(fei)(fei)翔(xiang)于去(qu)霄，后(hou)來(lai)乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)和(he)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)職能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)混為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)；乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)亦演奏(zou)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)器，載(zai)歌(ge)(ge)載(zai)舞(wu)(wu)；緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)亦沖(chong)出天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮，飛(fei)(fei)翔(xiang)云(yun)(yun)霄。乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)和(he)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)男女(nv)不(bu)(bu)(bu)分，合(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)，化(hua)(hua)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)世(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敦(dun)煌飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。莫(mo)高窟(ku)西(xi)魏時(shi)已出現了持樂(le)(le)(le)(le)歌(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。隋(sui)代(dai)以后(hou)，乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)和(he)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)那(nei)羅(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)混為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)，已無法(fa)分辯(bian)了。只是(shi)(shi)音(yin)(yin)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)界(jie)(jie)、舞(wu)(wu)蹈界(jie)(jie)寫文(wen)章時(shi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了把他(ta)們和(he)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)伎(ji)加以區別(bie)(bie)，把早期(qi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮奏(zou)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)乾(qian)(qian)闥(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)婆(po)(po)(po)定名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)宮樂(le)(le)(le)(le)伎(ji)，把后(hou)來(lai)合(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)體(ti)(ti)、持樂(le)(le)(le)(le)歌(ge)(ge)舞(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)定名(ming)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)伎(ji)樂(le)(le)(le)(le)。 敦(dun)煌飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)從藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)形(xing)象上(shang)(shang)說(shuo)(shuo)，它(ta)不(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)形(xing)象，而(er)是(shi)(shi)多種文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)復(fu)合(he)體(ti)(ti)。飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)故鄉雖在(zai)印度，但敦(dun)煌飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)卻(que)是(shi)(shi)印度文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、西(xi)域文(wen)化(hua)(hua)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原文(wen)化(hua)(hua)共同孕育成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)印度佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)人(ren)(ren)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)道教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)羽(yu)人(ren)(ren)、西(xi)域飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)原飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)長期(qi)交(jiao)流、事融(rong)(rong)合(he)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，具(ju)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。它(ta)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)長翅磅的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)生羽(yu)毛(mao)、沒有圓光、借(jie)助彩(cai)云(yun)(yun)而(er)不(bu)(bu)(bu)依靠彩(cai)云(yun)(yun)，主(zhu)(zhu)要憑借(jie)飄曳的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衣裙、飛(fei)(fei)舞(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩(cai)帶而(er)凌空(kong)翱(ao)翔(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。敦(dun)煌飛(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)可以說(shuo)(shuo)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)術(shu)家(jia)最天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)才的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創(chuang)(chuang)作，是(shi)(shi)世(shi)界(jie)(jie)美術(shu)史上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個奇跡(ji)。

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