北京故宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，舊稱(cheng)紫禁城，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國明清(qing)兩代24位皇(huang)帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)。是(shi)無(wu)與(yu)倫比的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)杰作，也是(shi)世界現存最大、最完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木質結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)群。 故宮(gong)(gong)(gong)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)殿(dian)(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)均是(shi)木結構(gou)、黃(huang)琉(liu)璃瓦頂、青白(bai)石(shi)底座，飾以(yi)金碧輝煌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彩畫。被譽(yu)為(wei)世界五大宮(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)一（北京故宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、法國凡爾賽宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、英(ying)國白(bai)金漢宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、美國白(bai)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、俄羅斯克里姆林宮(gong)(gong)(gong)）。 故宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)沿著一條南北向中(zhong)(zhong)軸(zhou)線排列并向兩旁展開，南北取直，左右對稱(cheng)。依據其(qi)布局與(yu)功用(yong)分為(wei)“外(wai)(wai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”與(yu)“內(nei)廷(ting)(ting)”兩大部分，以(yi)乾(qian)清(qing)門(men)(men)為(wei)界，乾(qian)清(qing)門(men)(men)以(yi)南為(wei)外(wai)(wai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)，以(yi)北為(wei)內(nei)廷(ting)(ting)。外(wai)(wai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)、內(nei)廷(ting)(ting)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)氣氛迥然(ran)不同。 故宮(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)4個門(men)(men)，正門(men)(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)午門(men)(men)，東(dong)(dong)門(men)(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)東(dong)(dong)華(hua)門(men)(men)，西門(men)(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)西華(hua)門(men)(men)，北門(men)(men)名(ming)(ming)(ming)神武門(men)(men)。面對北門(men)(men)神武門(men)(men)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)土(tu)、石(shi)筑(zhu)(zhu)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)景山，滿山松柏成(cheng)林。 外(wai)(wai)朝(chao)(chao)(chao)以(yi)太(tai)和殿(dian)(dian)、中(zhong)(zhong)和殿(dian)(dian)、保(bao)和殿(dian)(dian)三(san)大殿(dian)(dian)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)三(san)大殿(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)"太(tai)和殿(dian)(dian)”俗稱(cheng)“金鑾殿(dian)(dian)”，是(shi)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)舉(ju)行朝(chao)(chao)(chao)會(hui) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)，也稱(cheng)為(wei)“前朝(chao)(chao)(chao)”。是(shi)封(feng)建(jian)(jian)皇(huang)帝(di)(di)行使權力、舉(ju)行盛典的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)(fang)。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)兩翼東(dong)(dong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)文華(hua)殿(dian)(dian)、文淵閣、上(shang)駟院、南三(san)所(suo)；西有(you)(you)(you)(you)武英(ying)殿(dian)(dian)、內(nei)務府等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)造型宏偉壯(zhuang)麗，庭(ting)院明朗開闊，象(xiang)征封(feng)建(jian)(jian)政(zheng)權至(zhi)高無(wu)上(shang)。 內(nei)廷(ting)(ting)以(yi)乾(qian)清(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、交泰殿(dian)(dian)、坤寧(ning)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后三(san)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心，兩翼為(wei)養心殿(dian)(dian)、東(dong)(dong)六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、西六宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、齋宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、毓慶(qing)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，后有(you)(you)(you)(you)御花園。是(shi)封(feng)建(jian)(jian)帝(di)(di)王與(yu)后妃居住之(zhi)所(suo)。內(nei)廷(ting)(ting)東(dong)(dong)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寧(ning)壽宮(gong)(gong)(gong)是(shi)當年乾(qian)隆皇(huang)帝(di)(di)退位后養老(lao)而修(xiu)建(jian)(jian)。內(nei)廷(ting)(ting)西部有(you)(you)(you)(you)慈(ci)寧(ning)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)、壽安宮(gong)(gong)(gong)等。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)重華(hua)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)，北五所(suo)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)。庭(ting)院深邃(sui)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)緊(jin)湊，自成(cheng)一體，秩序井然(ran)。
北京最著名的旅游景點介紹
旅游攻略 網絡轉載 2016-02-02景點類型：公園歷史建筑(zhu)歷(li)史遺址
走(zou)進頤和園
頤和(he)園(yuan)(yuan)位于北京(jing)西北郊(jiao)海淀(dian)區內，距北京(jing)城(cheng)區15公(gong)里(li)，是(shi)我(wo)國現存(cun)(cun)規模最大(da)，保(bao)存(cun)(cun)最完整的(de)(de)皇家園(yuan)(yuan)林之(zhi)一(yi)，也是(shi)享譽世界的(de)(de)旅游勝地之(zhi)一(yi)。 頤和(he)園(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)利用昆(kun)明湖、萬壽山為(wei)基址，以杭州西湖風景為(wei)藍(lan)本(ben)，汲取(qu)江南園(yuan)(yuan)林的(de)(de)某些設計手(shou)法(fa)和(he)意境而(er)建(jian)成(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)大(da)型天然山水園(yuan)(yuan)，也是(shi)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)得最完整的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)皇家行宮(gong)御(yu)苑，被譽為(wei)皇家園(yuan)(yuan)林博物館。 頤和(he)園(yuan)(yuan)景區規模宏大(da)，園(yuan)(yuan)內建(jian)筑(zhu)以佛香閣(ge)為(wei)中(zhong)心，園(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)有(you)(you)景點建(jian)筑(zhu)物百余(yu)(yu)座(zuo)、大(da)小院落20余(yu)(yu)處，3555古建(jian)筑(zhu)，面(mian)積70000多平方(fang)米(mi)，共有(you)(you)亭、臺(tai)(tai)、樓、閣(ge)、廊、榭等不(bu)同形式(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)3000多間。古樹名木1600余(yu)(yu)株。其中(zhong)佛香閣(ge)、長廊、石舫(fang)、蘇(su)州街、十七(qi)孔橋、諧(xie)趣園(yuan)(yuan)、大(da)戲臺(tai)(tai)等都已成(cheng)為(wei)家喻戶曉的(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)性建(jian)筑(zhu)。
景點類型：歷史建筑
走進八達(da)嶺(ling)長城
八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)位于(yu)(yu)(yu)北(bei)京市延慶縣軍都山關(guan)溝古道北(bei)口。是(shi)(shi)明(ming)(ming)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)保(bao)存最(zui)好、也最(zui)具代表(biao)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地段。聯合國(guo)(guo)“世(shi)界文化遺產”之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)典型地表(biao)現了(le)(le)萬(wan)里長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雄(xiong)偉險(xian)峻的(de)(de)(de)(de)風貌。作為北(bei)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)屏障，這里山巒重(zhong)(zhong)疊，形勢(shi)(shi)險(xian)要(yao)。氣(qi)勢(shi)(shi)極其(qi)磅礴(bo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻南(nan)北(bei)盤(pan)旋延伸于(yu)(yu)(yu)群(qun)巒峻嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)。依山勢(shi)(shi)向(xiang)兩側展開的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)雄(xiong)峙(zhi)危(wei)崖，陡壁懸崖上(shang)(shang)古人(ren)所書的(de)(de)(de)(de)"天險(xian)"二字，確(que)切的(de)(de)(de)(de)概括了(le)(le)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)位置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍事(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)性(xing)。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)馳(chi)名(ming)中(zhong)外(wai)(wai)，譽滿全球。是(shi)(shi)萬(wan)里長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)向(xiang)游人(ren)開放最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)地段。“不(bu)到長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)非好漢”。迄(qi)今，先后有(you)尼克松、里根、撒切爾、戈爾巴喬(qiao)夫(fu)、伊麗莎白等372位外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)首(shou)腦和眾多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界風云(yun)人(ren)物登(deng)上(shang)(shang)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)觀光游覽。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為居(ju)庸(yong)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)前哨，古稱“居(ju)庸(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)險(xian)不(bu)在關(guan)而在八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)”。明(ming)(ming)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)段是(shi)(shi)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)筑(zhu)最(zui)精華段，集(ji)巍(wei)峨(e)險(xian)峻、秀麗蒼翠于(yu)(yu)(yu)一體，“玉(yu)關(guan)天塹”為明(ming)(ming)代居(ju)庸(yong)關(guan)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)景(jing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)其(qi)關(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為東窄西寬(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)梯形，建(jian)于(yu)(yu)(yu)明(ming)(ming)弘治十八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)年，嘉靖、萬(wan)歷(li)年間(jian)曾(ceng)修葺。關(guan)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)有(you)東西二門(men)，東門(men)額(e)題“居(ju)庸(yong)外(wai)(wai)鎮”，刻于(yu)(yu)(yu)嘉靖十八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)年；西門(men)額(e)題“北(bei)門(men)鎖鑰”，刻于(yu)(yu)(yu)萬(wan)歷(li)十年。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)是(shi)(shi)歷(li)史(shi)上(shang)(shang)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)重(zhong)(zhong)大事(shi)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)見證。第一帝王秦始皇東臨(lin)(lin)碣石(shi)后，從八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)取道大同，再(zai)駕返咸陽。肖太后巡幸、元太祖入關(guan)、元代皇帝每年兩次往返北(bei)京和上(shang)(shang)都之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)、明(ming)(ming)代帝王北(bei)伐、李自成攻(gong)陷北(bei)京、清代天子親征……八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)都是(shi)(shi)必經之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地。近(jin)代史(shi)上(shang)(shang)，慈禧西逃淚灑八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)、詹天佑在八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)主持(chi)修筑(zhu)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)自力修建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第一條鐵路——京張鐵路、孫中(zhong)山先生登(deng)臨(lin)(lin)八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等，留(liu)下(xia)了(le)(le)許(xu)(xu)多(duo)歷(li)史(shi)典故和珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)回憶，是(shi)(shi)歷(li)史(shi)名(ming)地。 八(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)達(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)嶺(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)景(jing)區(qu)除(chu)了(le)(le)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)，還有(you)長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑林(lin)、五(wu)郎像、石(shi)佛寺石(shi)像、戚繼(ji)光景(jing)園(yuan)、袁崇煥景(jing)園(yuan)、長(chang)(chang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)碑林(lin)景(jing)園(yuan)等景(jing)點。
到達(da)與離(li)開：
景點類型：歷史建(jian)筑
天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)位于北(bei)京天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)廣場北(bei)端，是(shi)北(bei)京東(dong)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、西城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、崇文、宣武四個區域的(de)(de)分(fen)界(jie)點，面(mian)臨(lin)長(chang)安(an)(an)(an)街。天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)中國(guo)古代最壯麗(li)的(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)之一，同時具(ju)有(you)重(zhong)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)的(de)(de)政治意義。 天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)對面(mian)是(shi)天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)廣場以及(ji)人民(min)(min)英雄紀(ji)念碑、毛主席紀(ji)念堂(tang)、人民(min)(min)大(da)(da)會(hui)堂(tang)、中國(guo)國(guo)家博(bo)物館。 1949年10月1日，毛澤東(dong)主席在這(zhe)里莊嚴(yan)宣告：“中華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)成(cheng)立了”，并親(qin)自升起了第一面(mian)五(wu)星紅旗(qi)。天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)圖案(an)出現在中華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)國(guo)徽中，成(cheng)為(wei)中華人民(min)(min)共(gong)和(he)國(guo)的(de)(de)象征。 天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)由城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)臺和(he)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)兩(liang)部分(fen)組成(cheng)，有(you)漢白玉(yu)石(shi)的(de)(de)須彌座，總(zong)高34.7米。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)上(shang)60根朱紅色通天(tian)(tian)圓柱，地面(mian)金磚鋪成(cheng)，一平如(ru)砥；高大(da)(da)而色彩(cai)濃郁(yu)的(de)(de)墻臺，上(shang)有(you)兩(liang)層重(zhong)檐樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，有(you)黃(huang)色琉璃瓦，東(dong)西九間(jian)(jian)，南北(bei)五(wu)間(jian)(jian)，象征皇(huang)權的(de)(de)“九五(wu)之尊(zun)”。天(tian)(tian)安(an)(an)(an)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)南北(bei)兩(liang)面(mian)均為(wei)菱花格扇門(men)；天(tian)(tian)花、門(men)拱、梁枋上(shang)雕繪著(zhu)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)金龍彩(cai)繪和(he)吉祥(xiang)圖案(an)；貼金的(de)(de)“雙龍合璽(xi)”彩(cai)錦，團龍圖案(an)的(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)花藻(zao)井，使整個大(da)(da)殿莊嚴(yan)雄偉，金碧輝煌。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)臺下有(you)券門(men)五(wu)闕，中間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)券門(men)最大(da)(da)，位于北(bei)京皇(huang)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中軸線上(shang)，過去只有(you)皇(huang)帝才可以由此出入。
景點類型：歷史(shi)建筑
走進后海
后(hou)海是(shi)(shi)(shi)什(shen)剎海的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個組成(cheng)部分，說是(shi)(shi)(shi)“海”，其實是(shi)(shi)(shi)一個巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)工湖。后(hou)海東起地安(an)門外(wai)大(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)，西(xi)(xi)至新(xin)街(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)大(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)，南起平(ping)安(an)大(da)街(jie)(jie)(jie)，北(bei)(bei)至北(bei)(bei)二環。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)城內700年(nian)以(yi)前元大(da)都時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古老水(shui)域。 后(hou)海周邊從元代(dai)起就是(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)都城繁華商業區(qu)，它在(zai)(zai)當時是(shi)(shi)(shi)漕(cao)運的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終點，被稱為“北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)古海港”，那時沿岸處(chu)(chu)處(chu)(chu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)酒樓歌臺、商肆作(zuo)坊(fang)。 現在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)海是(shi)(shi)(shi)一片有(you)(you)水(shui)而能觀山，垂柳(liu)(liu)拂岸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閑散之地，這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多建筑(zhu)年(nian)代(dai)久遠，具有(you)(you)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)傳統建筑(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典型(xing)特征。如金絲(si)套(tao)地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小金絲(si)胡(hu)同(tong)，南、北(bei)(bei)官(guan)方胡(hu)同(tong)和鴉兒(er)胡(hu)同(tong)、白米斜(xie)街(jie)(jie)(jie)、煙袋斜(xie)街(jie)(jie)(jie)、南鑼鼓巷(xiang)等，許多老胡(hu)同(tong)、四合(he)院是(shi)(shi)(shi)游人(ren)熱(re)衷之地。兩岸依依垂柳(liu)(liu)掩(yan)映著王府(fu)和歷(li)代(dai)名人(ren)故(gu)居(ju)：如有(you)(you)恭(gong)親王府(fu)、醇親王府(fu)、宋慶齡故(gu)居(ju)、郭沫若(ruo)故(gu)居(ju)等。 后(hou)海亦是(shi)(shi)(shi)老北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)久負盛名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)消(xiao)夏、游玩場(chang)所。銀(yin)錠橋邊有(you)(you)百(bai)年(nian)老店“烤肉季”和“爆(bao)肚張”，還(huan)有(you)(you)“孔(kong)乙(yi)己”。西(xi)(xi)海岸邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魚生、茶道、船(chuan)餐(can)，讓食(shi)與(yu)樂(le)調和。還(huan)有(you)(you)藏匿在(zai)(zai)胡(hu)同(tong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小吃(chi)，隨處(chu)(chu)散發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)爆(bao)肚、鹵(lu)煮味道，流竄著誘人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆(dou)汁酸。 現在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)酒吧一條街(jie)(jie)(jie)更是(shi)(shi)(shi)游人(ren)如織(zhi)，點燃了后(hou)海之夜。
景點(dian)類(lei)型：湖泊
天(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)公園，在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)京市東(dong)城區永(yong)定門內大(da)(da)(da)街(jie)東(dong)側。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)現存最大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)古(gu)代祭祀(si)(si)性(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群。入(ru)選“世(shi)界文化(hua)遺產(chan)”名錄。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)始建(jian)(jian)于明永(yong)樂十八年(nian)(nian)（1420年(nian)(nian)），為明、清(qing)兩代帝(di)王祭祀(si)(si)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)、祈(qi)(qi)五谷(gu)豐(feng)登(deng)之(zhi)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)是圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)、祈(qi)(qi)谷(gu)兩壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)總稱，有(you)(you)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)墻(qiang)兩重，形成內外(wai)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)。 主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)內壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)、祈(qi)(qi)谷(gu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)在(zai)北(bei)(bei)(bei)，二壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)同在(zai)一(yi)(yi)條南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)軸線上(shang)。 圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)內主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)等(deng)等(deng)，祈(qi)(qi)谷(gu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)內主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)祈(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)殿(dian)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)乾(qian)殿(dian)、祈(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)門等(deng)。著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)祈(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)殿(dian)在(zai)最北(bei)(bei)(bei)方，這(zhe)是天(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)內最宏偉(wei)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，也(ye)是想象中(zhong)(zhong)離天(tian)(tian)(tian)最近的(de)(de)(de)地方。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不僅具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)藝術風(feng)格，而(er)且(qie)有(you)(you)些建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)還巧妙(miao)地運用(yong)了力學(xue)、聲(sheng)學(xue)、幾何學(xue)原(yuan)理，因此具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)重要(yao)價(jia)值(zhi)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)以(yi)嚴謹的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)布局(ju)、奇特(te)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)構造和(he)瑰麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾著(zhu)(zhu)稱于世(shi)。總占地面(mian)積約 270萬(wan)平方米。主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物在(zai)內壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，南(nan)(nan)有(you)(you)圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)有(you)(you)祈(qi)(qi)年(nian)(nian)殿(dian)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)乾(qian)殿(dian)，由一(yi)(yi)條貫通南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)甬道(dao)－－丹陛橋，把這(zhe)二組建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)連(lian)(lian)接起來。外(wai)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)古(gu)柏蒼郁，環繞著(zhu)(zhu)內壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)，使主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)群顯得(de)更加(jia)莊嚴宏偉(wei)。 圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)是舉行(xing)冬至(zhi)祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)大(da)(da)(da)典(dian)的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)、皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)及配(pei)殿(dian)、神廚(chu)、三(san)(san)庫及宰(zai)牲亭，附屬建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)具(ju)(ju)服臺、望燈等(deng)。 皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)院落(luo)位于圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)外(wai)壝(wei)北(bei)(bei)(bei)側，坐北(bei)(bei)(bei)朝(chao)南(nan)(nan)，圓形圍(wei)(wei)墻(qiang)，南(nan)(nan)面(mian)設三(san)(san)座琉璃門，主(zhu)要(yao)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)(you)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)和(he)東(dong)西配(pei)殿(dian)，是供奉圜(yuan)丘(qiu)(qiu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)祭祀(si)(si)神位的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)。皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)殿(dian)前(qian)(qian)甬路(lu)從(cong)北(bei)(bei)(bei)面(mian)數， 前(qian)(qian)三(san)(san)塊(kuai)石板即(ji)為“三(san)(san)音(yin)(yin)石”。當(dang)站(zhan)在(zai)第一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)石板上(shang)擊一(yi)(yi)下掌， 只能聽(ting)見一(yi)(yi)聲(sheng)回(hui)音(yin)(yin)； 當(dang)站(zhan)在(zai)第二塊(kuai)石板上(shang)擊一(yi)(yi)下掌就可以(yi)聽(ting)見兩聲(sheng)回(hui)音(yin)(yin)；當(dang)站(zhan)在(zai)第三(san)(san)塊(kuai)石板上(shang)擊一(yi)(yi)下掌便聽(ting)到連(lian)(lian)續不斷的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)聲(sheng)回(hui)音(yin)(yin)。 在(zai)皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)穹(qiong)(qiong)(qiong)宇(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)四周(zhou)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)道(dao)厚約0.9米的(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)(wei)墻(qiang)，站(zhan)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)端貼著(zhu)(zhu)墻(qiang)小聲(sheng)說話，站(zhan)在(zai)另一(yi)(yi)端的(de)(de)(de)人只要(yao)耳貼墻(qiang)面(mian)就能聽(ting)得(de)異常清(qing)晰，并且(qie)還有(you)(you)立體(ti)聲(sheng)效果，這(zhe)就是“回(hui)音(yin)(yin)壁”。這(zhe)證明500年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人已經能夠運用(yong)聲(sheng)學(xue)原(yuan)理。 齋(zhai)宮(gong)是皇(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)帝(di)舉行(xing)祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)大(da)(da)(da)典(dian)前(qian)(qian)進行(xing)齋(zhai)戒的(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)所(suo)，位于祈(qi)(qi)谷(gu)壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)內壇(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)西南(nan)(nan)隅。宮(gong)內建(jian)(jian)有(you)(you)無梁(liang)殿(dian)、寢殿(dian)、鐘樓、值(zhi)守房和(he)巡(xun)守步廊等(deng)禮儀、居住、服務、警衛(wei)專用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，均采用(yong)綠色琉璃瓦，以(yi)兩重宮(gong)墻(qiang)、兩道(dao)御溝圍(wei)(wei)護。齋(zhai)宮(gong)布局(ju)嚴謹，環境典(dian)雅，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)古(gu)代祭祀(si)(si)齋(zhai)戒建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)代表作。
景(jing)點(dian)類型：歷史建筑(zhu)
鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)，即中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家體育(yu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，因其(qi)奇特(te)外觀而得(de)名(ming)，位于北(bei)京奧(ao)(ao)林匹(pi)克公(gong)園中(zhong)心區南部，為(wei)2008年第29屆奧(ao)(ao)林匹(pi)克運(yun)(yun)動(dong)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)主體育(yu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)。 鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)由(you)2001年普利(li)茨克獎(jiang)獲得(de)者(zhe)雅克?赫爾佐格、德梅隆與中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)師李(li)興剛等(deng)合作(zuo)完成設計。 整體采用(yong)“曲線箱形(xing)結(jie)構”，建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)藝(yi)先進。看臺“可以(yi)通過多(duo)(duo)種方式(shi)進行變(bian)化”，以(yi)“滿足不(bu)同時期不(bu)同觀眾量的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求”。縱(zong)觀其(qi)設計、施工(gong)和運(yun)(yun)營，都(dou)體現(xian)(xian)著(zhu)“綠色奧(ao)(ao)運(yun)(yun)、科技奧(ao)(ao)運(yun)(yun)、人文(wen)奧(ao)(ao)運(yun)(yun)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)念。遠(yuan)觀其(qi)形(xing)態，如孕(yun)育(yu)生命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“巢(chao)(chao)”，又似(si)一(yi)個搖(yao)籃，寄(ji)托著(zhu)人類對未來的(de)(de)(de)(de)希望。 許多(duo)(duo)建(jian)筑(zhu)界專家都(dou)認為(wei)，“鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)”不(bu)僅為(wei)2008年奧(ao)(ao)運(yun)(yun)會樹立一(yi)座獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標志(zhi)性(xing)建(jian)筑(zhu)，而且在(zai)(zai)(zai)世界建(jian)筑(zhu)發展史(shi)上也具有開創(chuang)性(xing)意義(yi)，將為(wei)21世紀(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)和世界建(jian)筑(zhu)發展提供歷(li)史(shi)見證。 奧(ao)(ao)運(yun)(yun)會后除了(le)體育(yu)賽事，其(qi)他一(yi)些大型活動(dong)，如文(wen)藝(yi)演出、非(fei)商業性(xing)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政府主辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)大型活動(dong)、公(gong)益活動(dong)等(deng)活動(dong)也在(zai)(zai)(zai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)舉行。 鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)曾(ceng)有過的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝(hui)煌雖已(yi)沉淀。但鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)魅(mei)力卻不(bu)曾(ceng)減少(shao)，作(zuo)為(wei)北(bei)京的(de)(de)(de)(de)新地(di)標，鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)購(gou)物娛(yu)樂場(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)漸(jian)漸(jian)興起(qi)，吸引了(le)越來越多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)游客。 尤其(qi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)夜晚，攜三兩好友抑(yi)或獨自(zi)一(yi)人，吹著(zhu)風，站在(zai)(zai)(zai)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)邊，你就能真切體驗到(dao)鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)輝(hui)煌霸(ba)氣。 鳥(niao)(niao)(niao)(niao)巢(chao)(chao)不(bu)只是(shi)一(yi)個體育(yu)場(chang)(chang)(chang)，更是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人奧(ao)(ao)運(yun)(yun)夢(meng)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人情感的(de)(de)(de)(de)寄(ji)托。
到達與(yu)離開(kai)：鳥巢(chao)附近交通極其便利，公交、地鐵、自駕均是不錯(cuo)選擇。
景點類(lei)型：現代建筑(zhu)
圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)坐(zuo)落在(zai)北京西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)郊(jiao)海(hai)淀(dian)區(qu)，與頤和(he)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)緊相(xiang)毗鄰。 始建(jian)(jian)于(yu)康熙46年（1709年），亦稱(cheng)“圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)三(san)(san)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及其附園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長春園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、萬春園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統(tong)稱(cheng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清朝帝(di)(di)(di)(di)王在(zai)150余(yu)年間創建(jian)(jian)和(he)經營的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)大(da)型(xing)皇(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)宮苑。 圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)繼承了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)三(san)(san)千多年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀造(zao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)傳統(tong)，既有(you)(you)(you)(you)宮廷建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雍(yong)容華貴，又(you)(you)(you)有(you)(you)(you)(you)江南水(shui)(shui)(shui)鄉園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)委(wei)婉(wan)多姿，又(you)(you)(you)吸取(qu)了(le)歐洲(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)建(jian)(jian)筑形式，曾(ceng)(ceng)以(yi)其宏大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地域(yu)規模(mo)、精美的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑景(jing)(jing)群、豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化(hua)收(shou)(shou)藏和(he)民族(zu)文化(hua)內(nei)涵(han)而享(xiang)譽(yu)于(yu)世，被譽(yu)為“一(yi)(yi)切造(zao)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)藝術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)典范”和(he)“萬園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)之園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”。 圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)于(yu)即1860年的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)10月(yue)，遭到英(ying)法聯軍(jun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洗劫和(he)焚(fen)毀。1988年建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，僅(jin)存山(shan)形水(shui)(shui)(shui)系、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)格局(ju)和(he)建(jian)(jian)筑基(ji)址(zhi)(zhi)，假山(shan)疊石、雕刻(ke)殘跡(ji)仍然可(ke)見。 “圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由康熙皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)命名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。玄燁御三(san)(san)字(zi)匾額，就(jiu)懸掛在(zai)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)殿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門楣(mei)上方(fang)。“圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)”是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)雍(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)自皇(huang)(huang)子時(shi)(shi)期一(yi)(yi)直使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛號，雍(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)崇信佛教，號“圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)居(ju)士”。康熙皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)把園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)賜給胤禛（后(hou)為雍(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)）時(shi)(shi)，親題(ti)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)名(ming)(ming)為“圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)”正(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)取(qu)意于(yu)雍(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)佛號“圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)”。 圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)造(zao)景(jing)(jing)多以(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)為主題(ti)，因水(shui)(shui)(shui)成(cheng)趣，其中(zhong)不(bu)少是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)直接吸取(qu)江南著名(ming)(ming)水(shui)(shui)(shui)景(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意趣。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)湖景(jing)(jing)區(qu)，環繞(rao)后(hou)湖構筑九(jiu)個(ge)小島(dao)(dao)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)疆域(yu)《禹貢》“九(jiu)洲(zhou)”之象(xiang)征。各個(ge)島(dao)(dao)上建(jian)(jian)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)小園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)或(huo)風景(jing)(jing)群，既各有(you)(you)(you)(you)特色(se)，又(you)(you)(you)彼此(ci)相(xiang)借成(cheng)景(jing)(jing)。 圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)萬方(fang)安(an)和(he)，雍(yong)正(zheng)(zheng)皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)喜歡在(zai)此(ci)居(ju)住(zhu)。圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)北部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)木(mu)明(ming)(ming)瑟(se)，用(yong)泰西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)（西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)澤）水(shui)(shui)(shui)法引水(shui)(shui)(shui)入室，轉動風扇。乾(qian)隆皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)喜歡在(zai)此(ci)消暑。 圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)還有(you)(you)(you)(you)個(ge)顯著特點，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)量仿(fang)建(jian)(jian)了(le)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)各地特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)江南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)許多名(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)。乾(qian)隆皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)弘歷曾(ceng)(ceng)經六次(ci)南巡江浙，多次(ci)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)巡五臺(tai)(tai)，東巡岱(dai)岳，巡游(you)熱河(he)、盛(sheng)京（即沈陽）和(he)盤(pan)(pan)山(shan)等地。每至(zhi)一(yi)(yi)地，凡他所(suo)中(zhong)意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)勝(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、名(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)勝(sheng)景(jing)(jing)，就(jiu)讓隨行畫(hua)師摹繪成(cheng)圖，回京后(hou)在(zai)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)仿(fang)建(jian)(jian)。 必游(you)景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)法：大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)法：位于(yu)遠瀛觀(guan)高臺(tai)(tai)之南，為石龕式，內(nei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)七級水(shui)(shui)(shui)盤(pan)(pan)，頂端有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)大(da)型(xing)獅子頭，水(shui)(shui)(shui)盤(pan)(pan)噴(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)以(yi)形成(cheng)七層水(shui)(shui)(shui)簾。蓬(peng)島(dao)(dao)瑤臺(tai)(tai)遺(yi)址(zhi)(zhi)：蓬(peng)島(dao)(dao)瑤臺(tai)(tai)一(yi)(yi)景(jing)(jing)，正(zheng)(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仿(fang)照唐代(dai)著名(ming)(ming)畫(hua)家(jia)(jia)(jia)李思訓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“一(yi)(yi)池三(san)(san)山(shan)”畫(hua)意建(jian)(jian)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)盛(sheng)時(shi)(shi)，福海(hai)端午龍舟競渡，皇(huang)(huang)帝(di)(di)(di)(di)率王公大(da)臣在(zai)西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)岸“望瀛洲(zhou)”亭觀(guan)閱，皇(huang)(huang)太后(hou)及后(hou)妃內(nei)眷則在(zai)蓬(peng)島(dao)(dao)瑤臺(tai)(tai)欣賞。 圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)明(ming)(ming)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不(bu)僅(jin)以(yi)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林(lin)著稱(cheng)，而且(qie)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)收(shou)(shou)藏相(xiang)當豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)皇(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)博(bo)物(wu)館。法國(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)作家(jia)(jia)(jia)雨果曾(ceng)(ceng)說：“即使(shi)把我國(guo)(guo)(guo)所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)圣母院的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部寶(bao)物(wu)加在(zai)一(yi)(yi)起，也不(bu)能(neng)同這個(ge)規模(mo)宏大(da)而富麗堂皇(huang)(huang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東方(fang)博(bo)物(wu)館媲(pi)美”。 園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)各殿堂內(nei)裝飾(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)難(nan)以(yi)計(ji)數的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紫檀(tan)木(mu)家(jia)(jia)(jia)具，陳列有(you)(you)(you)(you)許多國(guo)(guo)(guo)內(nei)外稀世文物(wu)。園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)文源閣是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)四(si)大(da)皇(huang)(huang)家(jia)(jia)(jia)藏書樓之一(yi)(yi)。
景點類型(xing)：歷史遺址
天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)廣(guang)場是(shi)世界(jie)上(shang)(shang)最(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)廣(guang)場，為(wei)(wei)北京的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)心(xin)臟(zang)地(di)(di)帶，可容納(na)100萬人舉行(xing)盛大(da)集會(hui)。 它見證了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)一次(ci)(ci)次(ci)(ci)要(yao)民(min)主、爭自由，反抗外(wai)國侵略和(he)(he)反動統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)斗(dou)爭，更(geng)是(shi)共(gong)和(he)(he)國舉行(xing)重大(da)慶典(dian)、盛大(da)集會(hui)和(he)(he)外(wai)事(shi)迎賓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神圣重地(di)(di)，1949年10月1日，毛澤(ze)東主席在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)樓上(shang)(shang)宣(xuan)告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華人民(min)共(gong)和(he)(he)國成立(li)(li)，并親(qin)手(shou)升起第一面(mian)(mian)(mian)五星紅旗(qi)(qi)。從此天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)城(cheng)(cheng)樓成為(wei)(wei)新中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)象征。 廣(guang)場中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央矗立(li)(li)著人民(min)英雄紀念碑(bei)和(he)(he)莊(zhuang)嚴(yan)肅穆的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)毛主席紀念堂(tang)，廣(guang)場西側是(shi)人民(min)大(da)會(hui)堂(tang)，東側是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國革命博物館和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國歷史博物館，南側是(shi)兩座(zuo)建(jian)于14世紀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)古代(dai)城(cheng)(cheng)樓——正陽(yang)門(men)(men)和(he)(he)前門(men)(men)箭樓。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)兩邊是(shi)勞(lao)動人民(min)文(wen)化(hua)宮(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)。整個廣(guang)場宏偉壯觀、整齊對稱(cheng)、渾(hun)然一體、氣勢(shi)磅礴。 廣(guang)場北面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)原是(shi)明(ming)清兩代(dai)皇城(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正門(men)(men)，始(shi)建(jian)于明(ming)永(yong)樂十(shi)五年，最(zui)初叫(jiao)“承天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)門(men)(men)”，寓意奉天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)承運，受命于天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。清順(shun)治(zhi)八年改建(jian)，并更(geng)名為(wei)(wei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)高(gao)33.7米(mi)(mi)，下(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)(cheng)臺(tai)建(jian)在1.59米(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)須(xu)彌座(zuo)上(shang)(shang)。城(cheng)(cheng)臺(tai)共(gong)高(gao)14.6米(mi)(mi)。城(cheng)(cheng)臺(tai)是(shi)重檐歇山(shan)(shan)頂城(cheng)(cheng)樓，寬9楹，進深5間。9、5二數象征至(zhi)尊(zun)。城(cheng)(cheng)樓上(shang)(shang)60根巨柱高(gao)聳，金磚鋪地(di)(di)，南北兩面(mian)(mian)(mian)菱花格(ge)扇門(men)(men)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)花門(men)(men)拱和(he)(he)梁枋上(shang)(shang)繪滿中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳統(tong)(tong)吉(ji)祥圖(tu)案和(he)(he)金龍彩繪，城(cheng)(cheng)樓正面(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)五個拱形門(men)(men)洞，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)門(men)(men)洞僅供(gong)皇上(shang)(shang)出入。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)是(shi)明(ming)清兩代(dai)皇上(shang)(shang)頒(ban)詔之地(di)(di)。遇(yu)有(you)新皇登基，大(da)婚，祭天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祭地(di)(di)等重大(da)慶典(dian)活動和(he)(he)皇上(shang)(shang)父母進宮(gong)(gong)才會(hui)啟(qi)用，另外(wai)皇上(shang)(shang)御(yu)駕親(qin)征或(huo)大(da)將(jiang)出征，都要(yao)在天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)安(an)門(men)(men)前祭路，祭旗(qi)(qi)，以(yi)求(qiu)馬(ma)到成功(gong)，凱旋歸來。城(cheng)(cheng)樓前有(you)外(wai)金水河，河上(shang)(shang)飛架7座(zuo)漢白玉雕欄石橋，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間一座(zuo)最(zui)寬闊(kuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)稱(cheng)“御(yu)路橋”，專為(wei)(wei)皇帝而設；“御(yu)路橋”兩側有(you)宗(zong)室親(qin)王過往的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“王公(gong)橋”；“王公(gong)橋”左右的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“品級橋”是(shi)供(gong)三品以(yi)上(shang)(shang)官員(yuan)行(xing)走(zou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)；四品以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)官員(yuan)和(he)(he)兵仡(ge)，夫役只(zhi)能走(zou)“公(gong)生橋”。公(gong)生橋架在太(tai)廟(miao)也就是(shi)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)動人民(min)文(wen)化(hua)宮(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)社稷壇也就是(shi)今(jin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)山(shan)(shan)公(gong)園(yuan)門(men)(men)前。解(jie)放后共(gong)經歷過四次(ci)(ci)修(xiu)繕。
景點(dian)類型：其(qi)他(ta)
走進香(xiang)山
香山(shan)(shan)(shan)位(wei)于北京海(hai)淀區西郊(jiao)，距市區25公里，頂峰香爐峰海(hai)拔575米。2012年(nian)被(bei)授予“世界名山(shan)(shan)(shan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)稱號，是中(zhong)國(guo)繼泰(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黃山(shan)(shan)(shan)、廬(lu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、峨(e)眉山(shan)(shan)(shan)之后的(de)(de)(de)(de)第5座入選世界名山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)名山(shan)(shan)(shan)。 香山(shan)(shan)(shan)又叫靜宜園(yuan)(yuan)，公園(yuan)(yuan)地勢崛峻，峰巒(luan)疊翠，泉沛林(lin)茂(mao)，古樹蔥(cong)蘢。園(yuan)(yuan)內各類(lei)樹木(mu)(mu)26萬余株，僅古樹名木(mu)(mu)就達(da)5800多株，森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率高達(da)98%。香山(shan)(shan)(shan)最(zui)著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)莫過于紅(hong)葉(xie)勝景(jing)(jing)，深秋時節，漫山(shan)(shan)(shan)紅(hong)葉(xie)，燦(can)爛奪(duo)目(mu)，被(bei)評為“北京新(xin)十六景(jing)(jing)”之一。 香山(shan)(shan)(shan)公園(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)要景(jing)(jing)點有燕京八景(jing)(jing)之一“西山(shan)(shan)(shan)晴雪”、集(ji)明清兩代建筑風(feng)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)寺院“碧云寺”、國(guo)內僅存的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)(mu)質貼金“五百羅漢堂(tang)”鬼見(jian)愁、迎接六世班(ban)禪的(de)(de)(de)(de)行宮“宗(zong)鏡(jing)大昭(zhao)之廟”、頗具(ju)江南特(te)色的(de)(de)(de)(de)古雅庭院“見(jian)心齋”、毛澤東和中(zhong)共中(zhong)央進駐北平(ping)最(zui)早居(ju)住和辦(ban)公的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方——雙清別墅等。
景點類型：山峰
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