銀川植物園簡介：

銀(yin)(yin)川植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)隸屬于寧夏農(nong)林科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)院林業研(yan)究所。地(di)(di)處(chu)寧夏回族自治區(qu)(qu)首(shou)府――銀(yin)(yin)川市(shi)西南，距市(shi)中心約7公里。海拔1115米。屬中溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)半(ban)(ban)干(gan)(gan)旱溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)半(ban)(ban)干(gan)(gan)旱大(da)陸性氣候(hou)。處(chu)于駕蘭東(dong)麓洪積(ji)扇(shan)下(xia)緣沙地(di)(di)，有流動沙丘分布(bu)。位于我國(guo)半(ban)(ban)荒(huang)漠(mo)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)，即(ji)草原向荒(huang)漠(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過渡地(di)(di)帶(dai)。氣候(hou)特點是：日照充(chong)足、熱量(liang)(liang)充(chong)沛、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)較(jiao)大(da)、風(feng)大(da)沙多(duo)、干(gan)(gan)旱少雨、蒸發強烈。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)8．5℃。1月份平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最低氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)－15．2℃，極端最低氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)－27．9℃，7月份平(ping)(ping)均(jun)最高氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)30．1℃，極端最高氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)37．2℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降水量(liang)(liang)135．3毫米。相對濕度45～66％。地(di)(di)下(xia)水深2～3米，水質(zhi)優良豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)。還有引黃河水灌溉之利。 銀(yin)(yin)川植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)創建于1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)。在原寧夏農(nong)林科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)院林業研(yan)究所蘆草洼試(shi)(shi)驗站的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上開始籌(chou)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，首(shou)先建成(cheng)20公頃松柏園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)陸續開始沙旱生(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、藥用植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、蘋果、葡萄等引起試(shi)(shi)驗區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設(she)。1989年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)12月完成(cheng)了銀(yin)(yin)川植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總體規劃。現已露地(di)(di)引進(jin)栽活各種(zhong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)350種(zhong)（包括品種(zhong)），綠(lv)化面(mian)積(ji)達70公頃。預計1995年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)達到1000種(zhong)，使其逐步成(cheng)為(wei)寧廈地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)珍稀(xi)瀕(bin)危植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)質(zhi)源(yuan)保存基地(di)(di)和半(ban)(ban)荒(huang)漠(mo)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)引選育(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色寶庫(ku)。 建園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總方針：把植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)辦成(cheng)"以(yi)科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)為(wei)主，兼顧旅(lv)游和生(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟實(shi)體"，并具(ju)有科(ke)(ke)(ke)研(yan)、科(ke)(ke)(ke)普(pu)、教育(yu)、生(sheng)產、旅(lv)游、示范、生(sheng)態效益等多(duo)種(zhong)功能，成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)個具(ju)有寧夏半(ban)(ban)荒(huang)漠(mo)地(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)和伊(yi)斯(si)蘭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林建筑藝術特色有沙漠(mo)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。使之兼有美麗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)林外貌和豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)內容，并逐步成(cheng)為(wei)銀(yin)(yin)川市(shi)最大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)森林公園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和重要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文化、旅(lv)游設(she)施之一(yi)。