隴南大堡子山遺址及墓群簡介：

　大(da)(da)(da)堡子山(shan)(shan)遺址及墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)位于甘肅省禮縣城東13公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，是(shi)(shi)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)11世紀-公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)771年）至(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)秋(qiu)（公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)770年-公(gong)(gong)(gong)元(yuan)前(qian)(qian)(qian)476年）時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺址。 　　墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)總面積18平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，包括(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)堡子山(shan)(shan)、趙坪圓(yuan)頂山(shan)(shan)等幾個墓(mu)(mu)區(qu)，已(yi)清(qing)理墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)14座(zuo)，車馬坑2座(zuo)。其中(zhong)(zhong)“中(zhong)(zhong)”字形(xing)大(da)(da)(da)墓(mu)(mu)兩座(zuo)，應(ying)屬(shu)于秦國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)君級(ji)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)。中(zhong)(zhong)型墓(mu)(mu)數座(zuo)，為東西(xi)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)坑豎穴(xue)墓(mu)(mu)。陵(ling)(ling)(ling)墓(mu)(mu)坐西(xi)向(xiang)東，墓(mu)(mu)主頭西(xi)腳東，與(yu)雍城陵(ling)(ling)(ling)園(yuan)、芷陽陵(ling)(ling)(ling)園(yuan)、始(shi)皇陵(ling)(ling)(ling)園(yuan)完全一(yi)樣，而長達100多(duo)米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“中(zhong)(zhong)”字形(xing)墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)也顯示出秦人好建(jian)巨陵(ling)(ling)(ling)大(da)(da)(da)墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。這(zhe)些墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)中(zhong)(zhong)還出土(tu)了大(da)(da)(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)銅器和金、玉(yu)器，有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)青(qing)銅器上鑄有“秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)作鑄用(yong)鼎”、“秦公(gong)(gong)(gong)作寶用(yong)簋”等銘文。 　　大(da)(da)(da)堡子山(shan)(shan)墓(mu)(mu)群(qun)尤其是(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)型秦墓(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發現，確證(zheng)這(zhe)一(yi)帶是(shi)(shi)西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)至(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)秋(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)以前(qian)(qian)(qian)秦國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心，它對研究(jiu)兩周(zhou)(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)秦國(guo)(guo)乃(nai)至(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)(zhou)代墓(mu)(mu)葬(zang)(zang)(zang)制度(du)、秦國(guo)(guo)始(shi)封地和西(xi)周(zhou)(zhou)封邦(bang)建(jian)國(guo)(guo)制度(du)、秦人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遷徙及其社(she)會特征等具有很高(gao)學術價(jia)值